CLIMATE CHANGE AND EXTREME WHEATHER EVENTS
  • Global warming
  • Drought
  • Wildfires
  • Mitigation of natural disasters


ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
  • Air, water and land pollution
  • Chemical pollution
  • Oil spills
  • Waste management


PRESERVATION AND RESTORATION OF ECOSYSTEMS
  • Degradation of ecosystems
  • Preservation and restoration of ecosystems and biodiversity
  • Restoration of freshwaters, wetlands, degraded land, etc.
  • Sustainable management of natural resources
  • Nature-based solutions, Marine Spatial Planning (MSP)
  • Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)


BIODIVERSITY AND HABITAT CHALLANGES
  • Biodiversity loss
  • Habitat loss (destruction, fragmentation or degradation)
  • Displacement/extinction of wildlife
  • Loss of endangered species
  • Non-indigenous species


FORREST, TERRESTRIAL AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS
  • Deforestation and logging
  • Forest ecosystem
  • Terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems
  • Desertification


MARINE AND COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS
  • Coastal and marine ecosystem
  • Preservation of marine biodiversity and restoration of degraded marine environments
  • Over-exploitation of natural resources